Mu gihe isi ihanganye n’ibibazo bigenda byiyongera by’imyanda ya pulasitike, inganda zitunganya ibicuruzwa zagaragaye nkurumuri rwicyizere, ruhindura plastike yajugunywe mubutunzi bwagaciro. Intandaro y'iri hinduka hari umurongo wa plastiki usubiramo pelletizing, sisitemu ihanitse ihindura imyanda ya pulasitike pellet imwe, yiteguye kurushaho gutunganywa no gukora ibicuruzwa bishya.
Gucengera muri Tekinoroji ya Plastiki Yongera Gukoresha Pelletizing Imirongo
Imirongo igezweho ya plasitike itunganijwe ni igitangaza cyubwubatsi, ikubiyemo ikoranabuhanga rigezweho kugirango ritunganyirizwe neza kandi neza imyanda myinshi yimyanda. Reka dusuzume bimwe mubice byingenzi bitwara izo mashini zidasanzwe:
1. Gutegura ibiryo:
Urugendo rutangirana nintambwe yo gutegura ibiryo, aho imyanda ya pulasitike itondekanya neza, igasukurwa, kandi ikuma kugirango ikureho umwanda kandi itume itunganywa rihoraho. Iki cyiciro gikunze gukoresha sisitemu yo gutondeka igezweho, tekinoroji yo gukora isuku, hamwe nuburyo bwo gukama neza.
2. Kugabanya Ingano:
Ibikurikira, imyanda ya pulasitike igabanukaho ubunini, mubisanzwe ukoresheje ibishishwa cyangwa ibiceri, kugirango ubigabanyemo ibice bishobora gucungwa. Iyi ntambwe ningirakamaro kugirango habeho kugaburira kimwe mubyiciro bikurikira bya pelletizing.
3. Gukuramo:
Umutima wumurongo wa pelletizing uri muburyo bwo gusohora, aho ibice bya pulasitike byateguwe bishonga bigashyirwa ku rupfu, bigakora imirongo miremire kandi yoroheje. Iyi migozi noneho irakonja kandi igakomera, igakora pellet yifuzwa.
4. Gukata no gutondeka:
Imigozi yakuweho yaciwe neza muri pellet imwe ukoresheje ibyuma bizunguruka cyangwa guillotine. Ingano nuburyo bwa pellet birashobora gutegurwa ukurikije amaherezo-yo gukoresha porogaramu.
5. Gukonjesha no Kuma:
Pellet nshya zimaze gukonjeshwa no gukama kugirango zikureho ubushuhe ubwo aribwo bwose kandi bushobore gukoreshwa neza no kubika. Iyi ntambwe ikoresha sisitemu yo gukonjesha ikirere, dehumidifiers, cyangwa tekinoroji yo kumisha.
6. Gupakira no kubika:
Icyiciro cyanyuma kirimo gupakira pellet mubikoresho bikwiye byo kubika no gutwara. Sisitemu yo gupakira yikora yemeza neza kandi neza umutekano wa pellet.
Porogaramu ya Plastiki Yongeye Gusubiramo Imirongo
Imirongo ya plastike itunganya imirongo isanga ikoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye, ihindura imyanda myinshi ya plastike mubikoresho bifite agaciro:
1. Ibikoresho byo gupakira:
Pelletike yongeye gukoreshwa ikoreshwa cyane mugukora ibikoresho byo gupakira, nk'amacupa, imifuka, firime, hamwe na kontineri. Ibi bigabanya kwishingikiriza ku biryo bya pulasitiki isugi kandi biteza imbere ubukungu buzenguruka.
2. Ubwubatsi n’ibikorwa Remezo:
Pelletike yongeye gukoreshwa irashobora kwinjizwa mubikoresho byubwubatsi, nka asfalt, beto, nibikoresho byubaka. Ibi byongera igihe kirekire kandi kirambye cyimishinga yo kubaka.
3. Inganda z’imyenda:
Pelletike yongeye gukoreshwa irashobora guhindurwamo fibre kugirango ikore imyenda, harimo imyenda, itapi, hamwe na upholster. Ibi bigabanya ingaruka zibidukikije mubikorwa byimyambarire.
4. Ibigize ibinyabiziga:
Pelletike yongeye gukoreshwa ikoreshwa cyane mubice byimodoka, nka trim imbere, bumpers, nibice byumuntu. Ibi bigira uruhare mu binyabiziga byoroheje kandi birambye.
5. Ibicuruzwa byabaguzi:
Pelletike yongeye gukoreshwa irashobora gukoreshwa mugukora ibicuruzwa byinshi byabaguzi, nkibikinisho, ibikoresho, nibikoresho. Ibi biteza imbere kubungabunga umutungo kandi bigabanya kubyara imyanda.
Umwanzuro
Imirongo ya plasitike itunganyirizwa mu buryo bwa plastike ihagarara nkubuhamya bwubwenge bwa muntu mugukemura ibibazo byo gucunga imyanda ya plastike. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo guhindura plastiki yajugunywe muri pellet zifite agaciro bigira uruhare runini mugutezimbere ubukungu bwizunguruka, kubungabunga umutungo, no kugabanya ibidukikije byinganda zitandukanye. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere, imirongo ya pulasitiki itunganya plastike yiteguye kurushaho kuba indashyikirwa kandi ikora neza, bikarushaho kwagura uburyo bwo gutunganya amashanyarazi arambye no kurema isi yita kubidukikije.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-05-2024